Economic Development In Zimbabwe

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Term Paper Title	Economic Development In Zimbabwe
# of Words	1483
# of Pages (250 words per page double spaced)	5.93

Economic Development in Zimbabwe

The country of Zimbabwe is one of the most economically developed on the African continent . A fairly young political entity,
Zimbabwe has only enjoyed recognized autonomy since 1980, the year in which the United Kingdom repealed its imperialistic
claims to the African nation . Despite its youth the country has achieved a level of economic development uncharacteristic of
sub-Saharan African nations. Second only to South Africa in economic development, Zimbabwe's economic system is one
indicative of a transitional country, a country making the transition from dependency underdevelopment to self-reliant
industrialization. The purpose of this essay is to make a cursory but adequate examination of Zimbabwean socio-economic and
political system, as means to analyzing the countries economic development. The ultimate purpose of this study is to provide a
model of the structure necessary to achieve economic development where none previously existed. Zimbabwe is an
appropriate model because the dynamics of underdevelopment to development in this country are readily apparent. This model
can be useful in understanding underdevelopment in other so called "third-world" countries and in determining what is
necessary for these countries to make the transition to industrialization.

Geography
Zimbabwe is a landlocked country in the southern, sub-Saharan area of the African continent bordered by South Africa to the
South, Botswana to the West, Mozambique to the East and Zambia to the North. With an area of 391,090 km2 Zimbabwe is
only slightly larger than the state of Colorado. Harare is Zimbabwe's capital and largest city with a population of 1,100,000.
Containing vast amounts of rare mineralogical resources and possessing a favorable growing climate Zimbabwe's economy is
drawn almost equally between the mining of minerals ($2.2 billion) and the production of staples and cash crops ($2.1 billion) .

People
Zimbabweans are comprised of two primary ethnic groups, the Shona, comprising 74% of the population and the Ndebele
comprising 20%. Other ethnic black groups and Asians make up 4% of the population while whites make up just over 1% of
the population. Zimbabwe has a population of 10.35 million people with a population density of 24 persons per km2. 1992
census figures estimate Zimbabwe's growth at 3.0% with 90% of this growth rate within the Shona group. This 3.0% growth is
quite rapid given its relation to the countries declining annu...

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