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Drug AbuseBelow is a free term papers summary of the paper "Drug Abuse." If you sign up, you can be reading the rest of this term papers in under two minutes. Registered users should login to view this term paper.
[Category]: Miscellaneous [Paper Title]: Drug Abuse [Text]: Its a common misconception among many people that the harm reduction approach to drug use encourages drug use and is not effective. The harm reduction approach maintains that drug abuse is here to stay and society needs to “accept the responsible use” of psychoactive substances. The U.S. drug policy should incorporate harm reduction for the benefits of heroin addicts. For more than thirty years, methadone has been used effectively as treatment for heroin addicts. (Zickler) Unfortunately, for every ten heroin addicts, there are only one or two methadone slots (Torr, 39). Methadone treatment has been shown to be beneficial for addicts. Those that are untreated die at a rate ten times more than those in methadone treatment do, (Zweben, 20). Some people go into treatment simply to reduce the frequency and amount of their use; other patients make a full commitment to a lifestyle change, (Zweben, 2). The goal of opioid maintenance therapy is to get rid of drug craving and create homoeostatic stability making the person able to focus on lifestyle changes, (Zweben, 3). Heroin use declines slowly once patients go in to treatment over a period of time (Zweben, 3). Its been found that 67% of patients who are in the treatment for six months are less continued to still do heroin while only 8% of long term patients still used, (Zweben, 3). This is a significant difference. It is estimated that there are 810,000 heroin addicts in the United States; only 138,000 to 170,000 people receive methadone or Levo- Alpha-Acetyl-Methadone as a part of an addiction treatment program (none, 4). There is about 900 methadone treatment programs, including programs approved for Levo- Alpha- Acetyl- Methadone treatment in the United States (none, 4). Methadone therapy helps keep over 100,000 addicts off heroin, welfare, and on tax rolls as productive citizens, Without these programs, these people would be back on the welfare and back on drugs, (none, 3). In licensed clinics, methadone is given orally and effects generally last 24 to 36 hours, (Zickler, 6). Many clinics administer fixed doses instead of adjusted doses according to the needs of the patients. (Zickler, 6) Methadone has a little of injected heroin’s effect on mood and cognition when taken orally. (Torr, 62) Methadone is to street heroin what nicotine patches is to cigarettes-with an addiction benefit of legality. (Torr, 64) Some people feel that t... This is not the end of the termpaper! Register below to see the complete version of this term paper.
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