The Present Governmental System Of The United States Began With A Constitution F

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Term Paper Title	The Present Governmental System Of The United States Began With A Constitution F
# of Words	997
# of Pages (250 words per page double spaced)	3.99

The present governmental system of the United States began with a Constitution framework which grew and developed over time to meet the various needs of its citizens. When the young nation was trying to form a government, it was extremely difficult to try and meet the needs of its people. They decided that they should address and define the powers of Congress, which include several points that set it apart from the executive branch and the judicial branch. The Congress can levy taxes, including the amount, authorize government spending, print and borrow money. Yet, even though it has all these powers, there is still a system of checks and balances it must go through. All three branches come into play before any laws can be passed, or thrown out. By utilizing this method the people have fair representation concerning most of the laws that will eventually affect each them. A true democracy must have a government that knows how to be responsive to the needs and wishes of its people, and how to restrain from interfering with civil rights and liberties that should be given a free nation. With this system of checks and balances laws that have been made can also be changed if they are not popular with the vast majority.
The Legislative Branch is the law making part of the United States government. The legislative branch includes the two chambers of the Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Plus all the staff that belongs to these two branches. This branch passes a bill that becomes law if it is signed by the president of the United States. This is usually accomplished without many problems, yet in 1803, there was a case that became known as the turning point in American constitutional history. In Marbury vs. Madison
William Marbury was an appointee who did not get his appointment to become a justice of the peace. This man was nominated by John Adams, who lost the election to James Madison,, and Madison did not feel the need to give him the appointment. The Chief Justice was John Marshall, and he came up with a brilliant solution to the problem. On the one hand, he declared that Madison was in violation of the law for refusing to deliver the papers. On the other, he ruled that the law under which the court should issue a writ of mandamus was unconstitutional. Marshall’s reasoning was that the court did not have original jurisdiction, or authority, in such a case, only appellate, or review, jurisdiction. Although the outcome of Marbury seems inev...

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