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Spain: A Country’s History And Economics
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| Term Paper Title | Spain: A Country’s History And Economics |
| # of Words | 3466 |
| # of Pages (250 words per page double spaced) | 13.86 |
Spain: A Country’s History and Economics
In order to appreciate a country’s present, future, and economics, it is first vital
that one first look at the past. Spain’s early history was known to Mediterranean people
as
far back as the Stone Age. In eleven hundred B.C. colonies were established first by the
Phoenicians and were followed by subsequent colonization by the Carthaginians as well as
Greeks. These colonies lasted for some time until they were conquered by the Romans in
the second century [Before Christ] and were made a Roman colony. Some two hundred
years later, Christianity was introduced and became the states religion even though
Romans had not officially excepted the religion. But the Romans’ opinion was soon to be
trivial as the country was overran with by Germanic Invasions in 409 [AD] and in 419
became a Visigothic Kingdom. However, in 711 when Spain was invaded from North
Africa by Muslim “Berbers” the last Visigothic Kingdom collapsed. The Muslim Invaders
or “Moors” quickly conquered the entire Spanish Peninsula with the exception of
Northern Spain. Although Christianity obviously suffered greatly during Muslim control,
Spanish Cities, agriculture, and industry thrived while a new distinct type of Architecture
flourished. But the Moors never did capture Northern Spain, and over the centuries
northern Christian kingdoms expanded; though the Moors were becoming more divided,
until the eventually fell from power. (Spain: Early History, 1)
Initially, Spain like the rest of Europe had an economy based on one thing-
subsistence. Spanish dwellers lived to feed themselves and their families and maybe sold
their surplus to their surrounding neighbors. As stated, when the Moors invaded, certain
things, especially commerce flourished. The Moors were more technologically advanced
and helped make many necessary changes to advance the Spanish civilizations. But with
the invasion and overthrow of the Moorish Government by Christians, the Spanish people
also suffered.
After the Moorish removal, Spain took a Physiocratic approach making agriculture
their main form of survival. Spain didn’t necessarily adopt the teachings of the
Physiocrates but they definitely lived it. But agriculture and subsistence would no longer
keep Spain happy as it was now in a constant race with neighbor Portugal to dominate the
Spice trade.
By the late fifteenth century, Mercantalism was being
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