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Guatemala is Central America's westernmost country, bordering Mexico to the north and north-west, Belize to the north-east, and Honduras and El Salvador to the east. Guatemala's volatile topography is a mountainous and forested jumble of volcanoes and jungle. The western highlands are home to over 30 volcanoes, which reach heights of up to 3800m and cast a red glow at night. The area experiences frequent earthquake activity. The intensively cultivated Pacific coastline is a immense distance of mostly black-sand beaches, and the tiny Caribbean coastline also lacks beaches but is culturally rich. The vast jungle lowland of El Petén fills the interior, characterized by a mix of banana plantations and soils rich in dinosaur bones. Guatemala's national bird is the quetzal - a gorgeous creature which is almost extinct, due to deforestation and poachers. Jaguar, ocelot, puma, jaguarundi and margay - and their assorted diet of deer, peccary and tapir - survive, though are rarely seen. The Pacific coast is tropically scorching, with temperatures often hovering around 38 degrees Celsius. The seemingly constant high humidity abates a little in the dry season. The highlands are freezing at night, dank and chill during the rainy season, and warm and delightful in the dry season (October to May). El Petén's climate varies only from hot and humid to hot and dry. Spanish is the most commonly spoken language in Guatemala, and Roman Catholicism is the principal religion. Evangelical and Pentecostal Christian denominations have gained wide followings, while the Maya have preserved aspects of their traditional religions, often blended with Catholicism. Facts: Guatemala is called the "Land of Eternal Spring," because of its mild climate. It is the third largest country in Central America and is bordered by Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. Guatemala has both a Pacific and a Caribbean coastline. Official Name: Republic of Guatemala Capital: Guatemala City Area: 42,042 square miles or l08, 889 square kilometers Population estimate as of 1992: 9,784,275; over 50% are Maya Indians Official Language: Spanish Religion: Roman Catholicism Literacy: 60 percent (1991) Highest Peak: Volcán Tajumulco, 13,816 Major Rivers: Motagua, Polochic, Sarstun, Usumacinta Form of Government: Republic Head of State & Government: President National Holiday: Independence Day, September 15 National Anthem:... This is not the end of the termpaper! Register below to see the complete version of this term paper.
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