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Licensing Occurs When The Business Agent(the Licensor)allows AnotherBelow is a free term papers summary of the paper "Licensing Occurs When The Business Agent(the Licensor)allows Another." If you sign up, you can be reading the rest of this term papers in under two minutes. Registered users should login to view this term paper.
Licensing occurs when the business agent(the licensor)allows another (the licensee)to utilize or sell intellectual property like technology, products, brandnames, trademarks in return for compensation usually financial.Greatly encouraged by the response to their exhibits at the Crystal Palace exhibition in London in 1851, US firms tried to capitalize on their advantages by stepping up their sales to the UK. Frequently,however, they found it uneconomic to export from their American plants. The firms then had two options. One was to conclude licensing arrangements with British producers. This was the modality chosen by Cyrus McCormick, who in 1851 licensed the British firms Burgess and Key to make agricultural reaping machines. The other was to set up a foreign manufacturing affiliate. This was the route of entry preferred by Samuel Colt, who established the first US-owned factory in the UK in 1852 (Wilkins. 1970).for example Maruti is the licensee of it’s licensor Suzuki in India .(Business India ,sept,1997) Licensing and Franchising are the part and parcel of the same principle but they do differ from each other, Licensing is normally concer- ned with manufacturing sector like Electronics ,Automobiles etc.whereas Franchising refers to the services sector like for example Mcdonalds , Holiday Inn which have their franchisee worldwide. Exclusive Rights license :They give the licensee the exclusive rights of a particular market.They impose certain restrictions on certain issues like Honda has given exclusive rights to Shriram indus- tries in India to manufacture Honda City cars in INDIA (The Economic Times May,98) Non-Exclusive Rights :The licensee is liable to use the license in many other markets.There are no or very less restrictions. A fee is agreed between the licensee and the licensor which may take the form of a lumpsum or royalty .It is a payment that is propotional to actual profitablity that arises from the use of particular property.This might be over increasing or decreasing scale .With a smaller licensee ,where capital might be a constraint ,royalty starts off at a low level & then goes on increasing with the volume of scale. If the rate of technologial turnover tends to be high licensing can provide rapid entry and relatively low risk in the foriegn country. Moreover, contractual technological exchanges were favoured by the recuperating large companies of Western Europe particularly those of German origin... This is not the end of the termpaper! Register below to see the complete version of this term paper.
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