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Tanks Are A Heavily Armored Track-laying, Or Treaded, Military Vehicle, With Cross-country Mobility And Road Speeds Up To 97 Km
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| Term Paper Title | Tanks Are A Heavily Armored Track-laying, Or Treaded, Military Vehicle, With Cross-country Mobility And Road Speeds Up To 97 Km |
| # of Words | 439 |
| # of Pages (250 words per page double spaced) | 1.76 |
Tanks are a heavily armored track-laying, or treaded, military vehicle, with cross-country mobility and road speeds up to 97 km/hr (60 mph). Tanks are classified as light, medium, and heavy. They range in weight from approximately 14 to 54 metric tons, have at least 15 cm (6 in) of armor plate, and mount cannons ranging from 75 mm to 122 mm in the tank's turret. The turret is a structure on top of the tank that can rotate 360 degrees, enabling the tank to fire in any direction. In addition, tanks often have both light and heavy machine guns. Light tanks are used for reconnaissance; heavier tanks are used primarily to penetrate or flank enemy defenses.
The concept of armor protection dates from antiquity. By the 5th century BC Greek warriors, and sometimes their horses, wore armor. Florentine artist and scientist Leonardo da Vinci designed a crank-operated covered chariot in 1482, but development of an effective, track-laying armored vehicle was only possible after the invention of the internal-combustion engine.
During World War I (1914-1918) the British developed and used the first armored track-laying vehicles. To maintain secrecy, the vehicles were shipped to the battle zone in crates marked "tanks," hence the origin of the name. The first battle in which these tanks were employed was the Battle of the Somme,
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