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The Causes Of The Civil War

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Term Paper TitleThe Causes Of The Civil War
# of Words924
# of Pages (250 words per page double spaced)3.7
The Causes Of The Civil War

"The tragic ‘fireball
in the night’ imagined by Jefferson had finally rung. The
Missouri Compromise had failed. Proslavery and
antislavery civilians clashed in the streets and took up arms.
Thousands of Northerners were willing to die for their
beliefs. The Civil War had begun. The states were at war
with each other." This dividing battle between the North
and the South was unavoidable. The Civil War was caused
by economic, political and moral problems. It all started by
an alarming increase in a need for cotton, which triggered
the building of a barrier between two territories in a
growing nation. New Machinery was changing the textile
industry in New England and Britain. These mills needed
more and more cotton, creating a new demand in the south.
For this trade with Europe, after 1812, raw cotton
accounted for one-third all cotton exports of the United
States. By 1830, it increased to half. Cotton quickly
became a big money-making cash crop for the South and
North economy alike. But the demand also revived the
need for slaves. The plantations had to be worked, and
blacks were a cheap, efficient way to get the cotton
picked. To make their jobs easier, Eli Whitney took
advantage of the new idea, and invented the cotton
gin(short for engine). It rapidly cleaned the seeds from the
short, sticky fibers of upland cotton, the variety that grew
all over the South. The process was simple: a roller carried
raw cotton along wooden slats. Sharp metal teeth thrust
through the slats and quickly pulled the fibers from the
seeds. In 1794, he obtained a patent. Whitney still earned
little because it was simple enough for manufacturers to
copy. Even though the machine made attaining cotton
faster, slaves were still pushed to work harder and produce
more. Blacks under captivity certainly led a harsh, unfair
life. But that is where the white southerners believed blacks
belonged. Northerners knew better. Harriet
Beecher-Stowe, a female, black abolitionist was aware of
these conditions. She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which
was published in 1852, and described the incredible cruelty
and horrors of slavery. Stowe wanted to "write something
that would make the whole nation feel what an accursed
thing slavery is." Her novel became widely popular, and
within a year, readers had bought 300,000 copies.
Wherever it went, it carried it’s powerful message of the
evils of slavery. She hoped the novel would bring a
pe...

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